{"id":1135,"date":"2024-04-08T07:18:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T05:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/?p=1135"},"modified":"2026-08-26T11:51:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T09:51:19","slug":"este-agro-blocant-si-permeabil-la-apa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/czy-agrowloknina-przepuszcza-wode\/","title":{"rendered":"Este agrofi\u00adbra per\u00adme\u00adabil\u0103 la ap\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O gr\u0103d\u00adin\u0103 fru\u00admoas\u0103, bine \u00eentre\u021bin\u00adut\u0103, lip\u00adsit\u0103 de buruieni der\u00adan\u00adjante \u0219i cu un sol bine drenat este visul oric\u0103rui gr\u0103\u00add\u00adi\u00adnar. Pen\u00adtru a facili\u00adta \u00eengri\u00adjirea zil\u00adnic\u0103 a stra\u00adturilor de flori, a bor\u00addurilor \u0219i a cul\u00adturilor de fructe, apel\u0103m din ce \u00een ce mai mult la mate\u00adri\u00adale mod\u00aderne de mul\u00adcire. Print\u00adre aces\u00adtea, agro\u00adtex\u00adtilele au r\u0103mas lid\u00aderul incon\u00adtesta\u00adbil de ani de zile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i ben\u00adefici\u00adile sale sunt bine cunos\u00adcute, per\u00adsist\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2n\u00addul pasion\u00ada\u021bilor de gr\u0103d\u00adin\u0103rit \u00eencep\u0103\u00adtori \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te mod\u00adul \u00een care mate\u00adri\u00adalul sin\u00adtet\u00adic r\u0103sp\u00e2n\u00addit pe sol afecteaz\u0103 cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u021bia nat\u00adu\u00adral\u0103 a umid\u00adit\u0103\u021bii. Cei care inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 achiz\u00adi\u021bioneze agro\u00adtex\u00adtile se \u00eentre\u00adab\u0103 ade\u00adsea dac\u0103 aces\u00adtea per\u00admit apei s\u0103 treac\u0103 sufi\u00adcient de liber pen\u00adtru a \u00eempied\u00adi\u00adca plantele s\u0103 sufere de secet\u0103 sau, dim\u00adpotriv\u0103, de putrezirea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. \u00cen acest arti\u00adcol, vom anal\u00adiza \u00een detal\u00adiu pro\u00adpri\u00adet\u0103\u021bile tex\u00adtilelor hor\u00adti\u00adcole, vom demon\u00adta cele mai frecvente mituri \u0219i vom expli\u00adca cum s\u0103 folosim corect acest mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal pen\u00adtru a v\u0103 bucu\u00adra de o veg\u00ade\u00adta\u021bie lux\u00adu\u00adri\u00adant\u0103. V\u0103 invit\u0103m s\u0103 le \u00eencer\u00adca\u021bi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 agrotextilul \u0219i cum reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu apa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pen\u00adtru a \u00een\u021belege cum p\u0103trunde apa \u00een mul\u00adci, mer\u00adit\u0103 s\u0103\u2011i exam\u00adin\u0103m struc\u00adtura. Agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul nu este o pelicul\u0103 uni\u00adfor\u00adm\u0103 \u2014 este fab\u00adri\u00adcat din fibre de polipropilen\u0103 lip\u00adite nereg\u00adu\u00adlat \u00een tim\u00adpul unui pro\u00adces tehno\u00adlog\u00adic. Acest lucru creeaz\u0103 un \u00eenveli\u0219 poros unic, plin de cr\u0103p\u0103\u00adturi micro\u00adscop\u00adice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Datorit\u0103 aces\u00adtei struc\u00adturi unice, mate\u00adri\u00adalul per\u00admite schim\u00adbul liber de gaze \u0219i curg\u00aderea flu\u00adide\u00adlor. Porii s\u0103i sunt sufi\u00adcient de mari pen\u00adtru a per\u00admite pic\u0103\u00adturilor de ploaie sau apei din stro\u00adpi\u00adtoarele de gr\u0103d\u00adin\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 ad\u00e2nc \u00een sol f\u0103r\u0103 obsta\u00adcole. \u00cen ace\u00adla\u0219i timp, aceast\u0103 struc\u00adtur\u0103 ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o bari\u00ader\u0103 \u00eempotri\u00adva luminii solare (\u00een cazul \u021bes\u0103\u00adturilor ne\u021be\u00adsute \u00eenchise la culoare) \u0219i inhib\u0103 cre\u0219terea buruie\u00adnilor, care nu pot p\u0103trunde \u00een \u021bes\u0103\u00adtu\u00adra den\u00ads\u0103 a fibrelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, mer\u00adit\u0103 s\u0103 ne amintim un detal\u00adiu tehnic impor\u00adtant. Agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul proasp\u0103t, proasp\u0103t scos din rol\u0103, poate p\u0103rea c\u0103 are pic\u0103\u00adturi de ap\u0103 r\u0103mase pe suprafa\u021b\u0103 sau care se scurg de pe aceas\u00adta atun\u00adci c\u00e2nd este udat pen\u00adtru pri\u00adma dat\u0103. Aces\u00adta este rezul\u00adtat\u00adul fibrelor fin\u00adisate \u00een fab\u00adric\u0103. Pri\u00adma ploaie toren\u021bial\u0103 sau c\u00e2te\u00adva pul\u00adver\u00adiz\u0103ri u\u0219oare sunt sufi\u00adciente pen\u00adtru ca mate\u00adri\u00adalul s\u0103 se ude com\u00adplet \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i dezv\u0103luie pro\u00adpri\u00adet\u0103\u021bile hidro\u00adfile nat\u00adu\u00adrale. Din acel moment, apa este absorbit\u0103 rapid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agrotextil negru \u0219i udare \u2013 ce merit\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tii?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul negru este un suc\u00adces abso\u00adlut atun\u00adci c\u00e2nd este folosit ca mul\u00adci sub c\u0103p\u0219u\u00adni, afine, conifere, gar\u00adduri vii sau ron\u00adduri de flori c\u0103p\u00adtu\u0219ite cu scoar\u021b\u0103 de copac sau pia\u00adtr\u0103 dec\u00ado\u00adra\u00adtiv\u0103. Culoarea sa nea\u00adgr\u0103 are un avan\u00adtaj supli\u00admen\u00adtar uri\u00ada\u0219: absoarbe per\u00adfect c\u0103l\u00addu\u00adra soare\u00adlui, \u00eenc\u0103lzind solul de dedesubt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din cauza grosimii \u0219i culorii \u00eenchise a pro\u00addusu\u00adlui, exist\u0103 \u00eendoieli cu privire la fap\u00adtul dac\u0103 agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul negru este la fel de per\u00adme\u00adabil la ap\u0103 ca vari\u00adantele sale albe, mai sub\u00ad\u021biri, care sunt folosite pen\u00adtru a pro\u00adte\u00adja plantele de \u00eenghe\u021b. R\u0103spun\u00adsul este: abso\u00adlut! Acest mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal, \u00een ciu\u00adda greut\u0103\u021bii sale 50 g\/m\u00b2<\/a> sau chiar 80 g\/m\u00b2 <\/a>men\u021bine o per\u00adme\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adtate ridi\u00adcat\u0103 la ap\u0103 \u0219i aer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com\u00adbi\u00adna\u021bia din\u00adtre per\u00adme\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adtatea la ap\u0103 \u0219i reten\u021bia de c\u0103l\u00addur\u0103 creeaz\u0103 un micro\u00adcli\u00admat optim pen\u00adtru sis\u00adtemul radic\u00adu\u00adlar. C\u00e2nd ploa\u00adia p\u0103trunde \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt prin mate\u00adri\u00adalul negru, mate\u00adri\u00adalul ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un scut pro\u00adtec\u00adtor. Reduce evap\u00ado\u00adrarea apei din sub\u00adstrat cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la c\u00e2te\u00adva zeci de pro\u00adcente \u00een com\u00adpara\u00ad\u021bie cu solul expus. agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul negru este per\u00adme\u00adabil la ap\u0103<\/strong> spre inte\u00adri\u00ador \u0219i \u00eei lim\u00aditeaz\u0103 ie\u0219irea spre exte\u00adri\u00ador, solul de dedesubt r\u0103m\u00e2ne con\u00adstant mod\u00ader\u00adat umed \u0219i af\u00e2\u00adnat, iar fur\u00adtunul de gr\u0103d\u00adin\u0103 poate fi folosit mult mai rar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De unde vine mitul c\u0103 agrotextilele sunt impermeabile la ap\u0103?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ciu\u00adda cuno\u0219t\u00adin\u021belor larg r\u0103sp\u00e2n\u00addite despre avan\u00adta\u00adjele aces\u00adtui mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal, pe foru\u00admurile de gr\u0103d\u00adin\u0103rit se pot g\u0103si \u00eenc\u0103 opinii care\u2026 Agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul este imper\u00adme\u00adabil la ap\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i duce la ofil\u00adirea plantelor sau la for\u00admarea de b\u0103l\u021bi. Ce cauzeaz\u0103 ast\u00adfel de expe\u00adrien\u021be extreme? De obi\u00adcei, sur\u00adsa prob\u00adle\u00admei nu este mate\u00adri\u00adalul \u00een sine, ci ero\u00adr\u00adile f\u0103cute \u00een tim\u00adpul instal\u0103rii sau iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcarea defici\u00adtar\u0103 a mate\u00adri\u00adalu\u00adlui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iat\u0103 cele mai impor\u00adtante motive pen\u00adtru care un mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal poate p\u0103rea c\u0103 blocheaz\u0103 apa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • con\u00adfun\u00addarea agro\u00adtex\u00adtilu\u00adlui cu agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul sau folia <\/strong>\u2013 aceas\u00adta este cea mai frecven\u00adt\u0103 gre\u0219eal\u0103. Agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul (cunos\u00adcut \u0219i sub den\u00adu\u00admirea de cov\u00ado\u00adra\u0219 pen\u00adtru pepinier\u0103) este un mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal \u021besut din ben\u00adzi dure de plas\u00adtic \u2013 este extrem de rezis\u00adtent, dar apa p\u0103trunde prin el mai lent \u0219i \u00eentr-un mod difer\u00adit dec\u00e2t prin agro\u00adtex\u00adtilul moale. Folosirea foliei de con\u00adstruc\u021bie obi\u0219\u00adnu\u00adite sub scoar\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre\u00adrupe com\u00adplet ali\u00admenta\u00adrea cu ap\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • nicio defal\u00adcare ini\u021bial\u0103 a ten\u00adsi\u00adu\u00adnii super\u00adfi\u00adciale <\/strong>\u2013 Dup\u0103 cum am men\u021bion\u00adat deja, mate\u00adri\u00adalul tex\u00adtil nou-nou\u021b are nevoie de ceva timp pen\u00adtru a absorbi umezeala. Dac\u0103 \u00eendrep\u00adta\u021bi un jet put\u00ader\u00adnic \u0219i con\u00adcen\u00adtrat de ap\u0103 spre el ime\u00addi\u00adat dup\u0103 insta\u00adlare, aces\u00adta va curge pe pan\u00adt\u0103 \u00een loc s\u0103 se absoar\u00adb\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • un strat prea gros de sub\u00adstrat greu \u0219i col\u00admatat <\/strong>\u2013 dac\u0103 pe agro\u00adtex\u00adtil se acu\u00admuleaz\u0103 un strat gros de argil\u0103 sau praf, porii mate\u00adri\u00adalu\u00adlui se pot \u00eenfun\u00adda mecanic, ceea ce va \u00eence\u00adti\u00adni per\u00adme\u00ada\u021bia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • preg\u0103tirea necore\u00adspun\u00adz\u0103\u00adtoare a solu\u00adlui de sub el <\/strong>\u2013 Dac\u0103 mate\u00adri\u00adalul este acoper\u00adit cu argil\u0103 foarte dur\u0103 \u0219i com\u00adpactat\u0103, apa va p\u0103trunde prin mate\u00adri\u00adalul ne\u021be\u00adsut, dar va r\u0103m\u00e2ne prin\u00ads\u0103 c\u00e2\u021bi\u00adva milimetri mai jos. Un gr\u0103\u00add\u00adi\u00adnar care vede ap\u0103 st\u0103t\u0103\u00adtoare ar putea crede \u00een mod eronat c\u0103 mate\u00adri\u00adalul ne\u021be\u00adsut \u00eempiedic\u0103 p\u0103trun\u00adderea apei, c\u00e2nd de vin\u0103 este solul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Beneficii practice ale utiliz\u0103rii agrotextilelor permeabile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Agro\u00adtex\u00adtilele de \u00eenalt\u0103 cal\u00adi\u00adtate, selec\u00adtate core\u00adspun\u00adz\u0103\u00adtor, reprez\u00adin\u00adt\u0103 o investi\u021bie care se amor\u00adtizeaz\u0103 prin plante s\u0103n\u0103\u00adtoase \u0219i economisirea de timp. Prin\u00adci\u00adpalele ben\u00adeficii ale uti\u00adliz\u0103rii lor includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • pro\u00adtec\u021bie \u00eempotri\u00adva buruie\u00adnilor f\u0103r\u0103 sub\u00adstan\u021be chim\u00adice <\/strong>\u2013 lip\u00adsa luminii \u00eempiedic\u0103 dez\u00advoltarea sem\u00adi\u00adn\u021belor nedorite, elim\u00adin\u00e2nd nece\u00adsi\u00adtatea plivirii pliv\u00adi\u00adtoare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ges\u00adtionarea opti\u00adm\u0103 a apei <\/strong>\u2013 Apa de ploaie ajunge liber la r\u0103d\u0103ci\u00adni, iar evap\u00ado\u00adrarea lim\u00adi\u00adtat\u0103 \u00eenseam\u00adn\u0103 c\u0103 folosi\u021bi mult mai pu\u021bin\u0103 ap\u0103 pen\u00adtru iri\u00adga\u021bii;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • cul\u00adturi curate \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103\u00adtoase <\/strong>\u2013 atun\u00adci c\u00e2nd se cul\u00adtiv\u0103 c\u0103p\u0219u\u00adni sau legume, fructele nu stau direct pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu se mur\u00add\u0103resc \u00een tim\u00adpul ploii \u0219i sunt mult mai pu\u021bin sus\u00adcep\u00adti\u00adbile la muce\u00adgaiul cenu\u0219iu \u0219i alte boli fung\u00adice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • struc\u00adtura solu\u00adlui sub con\u00adtrol <\/strong>\u2013 solul de sub \u021bes\u0103\u00adtu\u00adra ne\u021be\u00adsut\u0103 nu se com\u00adpacteaz\u0103 sub influ\u00aden\u021ba ploilor abun\u00addente, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd moale \u0219i aer\u00adat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      O solu\u021bie exce\u00adlen\u00adt\u0103 pen\u00adtru gr\u0103\u00addinile mod\u00aderne este insta\u00adlarea unei linii de picu\u00adrare direct sub agro\u00adtex\u00adtil. Aceas\u00adta livreaz\u0103 apa direct la r\u0103d\u0103ci\u00adni, \u00een timp ce mate\u00adri\u00adalul tex\u00adtil previne evap\u00ado\u00adrarea rapid\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Alege calitatea dovedit\u0103 cu magazinul Sammler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Pen\u00adtru a asigu\u00adra o res\u00adpirabil\u00adi\u00adtate exce\u00adlen\u00adt\u0103 a mate\u00adri\u00adalu\u00adlui ales, un gra\u00admaj ridi\u00adcat \u0219i fil\u00adtre UV dura\u00adbile care s\u0103 previn\u0103 sf\u0103r\u00e2\u00admarea aces\u00adtu\u00adia la soare, mer\u00adit\u0103 s\u0103 alege\u021bi pro\u00adduse de la furni\u00adzori de \u00eencredere. \u00cenlocuitorii ief\u00adti\u00adni, gener\u00adi\u00adci, ade\u00adsea nu \u00eendeplinesc stan\u00addard\u00adele \u0219i pot fi arun\u00adca\u021bi dup\u0103 un sezon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Samm\u00adler ofer\u0103 o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de agro\u00adtex\u00adtile pro\u00adfe\u00adsion\u00adale \u00een diferite dimen\u00adsi\u00adu\u00adni \u0219i greut\u0103\u021bi. Aces\u00adte pro\u00adduse se dis\u00adt\u00ading prin struc\u00adtura lor per\u00adfect echili\u00adbrat\u0103 a fibrelor, care garan\u00adteaz\u0103 cir\u00adcu\u00adla\u021bia liber\u0103 a aeru\u00adlui \u0219i o per\u00adme\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adtate exce\u00adlen\u00adt\u0103 la ap\u0103, asig\u00adur\u00e2nd \u00een ace\u00adla\u0219i timp o dura\u00adbil\u00adi\u00adtate max\u00adim\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00cengri\u00adje\u0219te-\u021bi gr\u0103\u00add\u00adi\u00adna ca un pro\u00adfe\u00adsion\u00adist \u2013 alege solu\u021bii dovedite de la Samm\u00adler \u0219i bucur\u0103-te de o verdea\u021b\u0103 fru\u00admoas\u0103 pen\u00adtru multe anotim\u00adpuri!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u021aes\u0103\u00adtu\u00adra Agrowo\u00adven este un mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal unic uti\u00adlizat \u00een hor\u00adti\u00adcul\u00adtur\u0103, care c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 pop\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adi\u00adtate at\u00e2t \u00een r\u00e2n\u00addul pro\u00adfe\u00adsion\u00adi\u0219tilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i al ama\u00adto\u00adrilor.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":1144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obrzeza-ogrodowe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2590,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions\/2590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sammler.com.pl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}